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Committee for cooperation of the Czech Republic with Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Login
Equiangular tight frames and unistochastic matrices

Author
Goyeneche D. Jagiellonian University in Krakow
Turek Ondřej, Ing. Ph.D. Nuclear Physics Institute of the ASCR, JINR Dubna

Year
2017

Scientific journal
Journal of Physics A - Mathematical and Theoretical, 50 (24), 245304

Web


Abstract
We demonstrate that a complex equiangular tight frame composed of N vectors in dimension d, denoted ETF (d, N), exists if and only if a certain bistochastic matrix, univocally determined by N and d, belongs to a special class of unistochastic matrices. This connection allows us to find new complex ETFs in infinitely many dimensions and to derive a method to introduce non-trivial free parameters in ETFs. We present an explicit six-parametric family of complex ETF(6,16), which defines a family of symmetric POVMs. Minimal and maximal possible average entanglement of the vectors within this qubit-qutrit family are described. Furthermore, we propose an efficient numerical procedure to compute the unitary matrix underlying a unistochastic matrix, which we apply to find all existing classes of complex ETFs containing up to 20 vectors.

Cite article as:
D. Goyeneche, O. Turek, "Equiangular tight frames and unistochastic matrices", Journal of Physics A - Mathematical and Theoretical, 50 (24), 245304 (2017)